As homeowners, we all want our living spaces to be comfortable, functional, and accessible for everyone, regardless of age or ability. Universal design is an approach that aims to create environments that are usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design. By incorporating universal design principles into your new home design, you can create a space that is not only beautiful but also inclusive and adaptable to changing needs over time.

Why Universal Design Matters

Universal design is important for several reasons:

1. Accessibility:
   • It ensures that your home is accessible to people with disabilities, whether temporary or permanent, as well as those with mobility challenges or sensory impairments.
2. Aging in Place:
   • As we grow older, our physical abilities may change, and universal design features can help us remain independent and comfortable in our homes for longer.
3. Inclusiveness:
   • By designing for a wide range of users, universal design promotes inclusiveness and creates a welcoming environment for all visitors, regardless of their abilities.
4. Resale Value:
   • Homes with universal design features are often more desirable and can potentially increase the resale value of your property.

Incorporating Universal Design at the Design Level

When designing a new home with universal design in mind, there are several key elements to consider:

1. Entrances and Pathways

• Level Entrances:
  • Ensure that the main entrance to your home is level with the exterior surface, eliminating the need for steps or ramps. This makes it easier for everyone, including those using wheelchairs or walkers, to enter and exit the home.
  • If that is not possible, minimize the length of the ramp, making it more comfortable for those who must use it to go up and down. Create landings that allow rest.
• Wide Doorways:
  • Design doorways that are at least 32 inches wide to accommodate wheelchairs and other mobility aids. (This is a clear span width)
• Smooth Transitions:
  • Avoid abrupt changes in floor levels or surfaces, as they can create tripping hazards. Instead, opt for smooth transitions between different flooring materials or levels.

2. Interior Spaces

• Open Floor Plans:
  • Open floor plans with fewer walls and barriers promote better circulation and maneuverability for those with mobility challenges.
• Accessible Kitchens:
  • Design kitchens with lower countertops, adjustable shelving, and appliances that are easy to reach and operate for people of all heights and abilities.
• Accessible Bathrooms:
  • Incorporate features like curbless showers, grab bars, and adjustable shower heads to make bathrooms safer and more accessible.
• Lighting:
  • Ensure that your home has ample natural and artificial lighting, with strategically placed task lighting and controls that are easy to reach and operate. Smart home features work really well in this application.

3. Circulation and Mobility

• Hallways and Doorways:
  • Design hallways and doorways that are wide enough to accommodate wheelchairs, walkers, or other mobility aids, typically at least 36 inches wide. A 42″ wide hall is better and accommodates the appropriate size doorways. A 54″ hallway allows for someone to walk around, or with someone who has a mobility aid.
• Flooring:
  • Choose slip-resistant flooring materials that are easy to navigate and maintain, such as low-pile carpeting or non-glossy tiles.
• Stairways:
  • If your home has multiple levels, consider incorporating a residential elevator or a stair lift to improve accessibility.

4. Safety and Convenience

• Lever Handles:
  • Install lever-style door handles and faucets, which are easier to operate than knobs, especially for those with limited dexterity or strength.
• Electrical Outlets and Controls:
  • Position electrical outlets, light switches, and other controls at a height that is accessible for both standing and seated users. Current codes must be followed, however, there is room to move an outlet when necessary.
• Emergency Features:
  • Incorporate features like visual and audible smoke detectors, as well as emergency call systems, to ensure the safety of all occupants. Smart home features are a great place to look into. These are often the best way, if you have a loved one who is home, but requires monitoring.

By incorporating these universal design principles into your new home design, you can create a space that is not only beautiful but also functional, accessible, and adaptable to changing needs over time. Remember, universal design is about creating environments that work for everyone, promoting inclusiveness and enhancing the overall quality of life for all occupants.

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